Thursday, January 25, 2018

Seeds of knowledge?

                There are reasons why we use metaphors like, "sowing the seeds of knowledge," our history is intimately linked to the food we produce. Agriculture was the fuel for the rise of civilizations, a scientific and scholarly hypothesis popularized by Jared Diamond in Collapse (2011), where cultivation of grain crops enabled our nomadic ancestors to settle, grow a surplus of food, which led to an increase in population, division of labor, and leisure time for specialized crafts, arts and culture to flourish. Notably, most civilizations followed an exploitative path for both their environment and their workers creating hierarchy rather than equitable distribution of benefits, hence the title of Diamonds' book Collapse. However, in the BBC documentary Lost Kingdoms of South America (2016) it highlights civilizations that pre-date the Aztecs.[1] From the archaeological records as well as current indigenous people that carried on core beliefs and traditions from these early time periods, we can see how their cultures followed a more equitable path and engineered an agriculture that altered the environment without destroying their natural resources. Early trading between cultures was based on natural capital, strengthening cooperation between tribes and different cultures.
                In this new age where globalization favors big companies and offshore accounts, many have taken to their communities, with the message, Buy Local, Support Local. This has been proven to be true; the circulation of one dollar spent in a community will circulate many times rather than funneling into a company with deep pockets and charitable smile.[2] To be sure, globalization is just a bigger word for international trading, but too often it is linked to western ideological expansion and capitalization of developing governments and economies through corporate exploitation and financial aid incentives. I am not saying, that we should stop drinking coffee, 'cause it is grown on the backs of indentured laborers and destroys the rainforest'...no, but maybe if I know how coffee grows,[3] if I know there are bad practices out there, then I will choose to buy from a local supplier who sources their cocoa from smaller certified growers in the supply chain (Homestead Coffee Roasters, Upper Black Eddy, sold at Manoff's; Folk City Roasters, Point Pleasant; Pierre's Chocolate, New Hope, select items sold at Manoff's). There is more knowledge and power contained in a seed than there is in an army.  



Wednesday, January 17, 2018

Pumpkin Bread with kabocha squash





















Ingredients
2 cups Kabocha squash (or pumpkin puree)
1  2/3 cups sugar
2/3 cups vegetable oil
2 teaspoons vanilla
4 eggs
3 cups unbleached all purpose flour
½ cup coarsely chopped nuts
½ cup raisins, if desired
2 teaspoons baking soda
1 teaspoon salt
1 teaspoon ground cinnamon
1/2 teaspoon baking powder
1/2 teaspoon ground cloves

Steps
Move oven rack to lower than middle position so that tops of pans will be in center of oven.
Heat oven to 350ºF. Grease bottoms only of 2 loaf pans, 8 1/2x4 1/2x2 1/2 inches
Stir together squash, sugar, oil, vanilla and eggs in large bowl.
Stir in remaining ingredients. Pour into pans.
Bake 8-inch loaves 50 to 60 minutes, until toothpick inserted in center comes out clean.
Cool 10 minutes. Loosen sides of loaves from pans; remove from pans and
 place top side up on wire rack. Cool completely, about 2 hours, before slicing.
Wrap tightly and store at room temperature up to 4 days, or refrigerate up to 10 days
I tweaked the gold medal flour recipe... Delicious!

Tuesday, January 9, 2018

What in the winter?

Customers usually ask,
    "What do you do during the winter?"


 Well, the work pace slows, but we keep going.  Our berry crops need to be bundled up for the winter,
                Strawberries get weeded before the first frost and covered with straw after the first light frost, when the ground is frozen enough for the wagon to roll through with the mulcher but before the frost conditions that would harm their growth. Gary, the farmer, says it only takes a couple years before you start to feel when the timing is right for certain steps on the farm.
                Raspberries and blackberries have to be pruned and mulched, meaning when that first bitter air starts biting and your brain disassociates from your digits, the tougher ones, not me-as I found out, keep one loader filling the wagon with mulch and driving the pony tractor, as it is too small to be taken seriously-but fits between the berry bushes just right, while the others unload the mulch with pitchforks, shoulders moving in not-so-synchrony as the steam of rotting wood, a beautiful smell, rolls over the wagon's edge, sinks, and disperses along the ground.
                Apples have extended our market hours through almost the full winter. We finish harvesting the last varieties in November, spending a couple of weeks running them through the mechanized grading line to be washed and buffed and sorted by hand at the end of the conveyor. During this time we start cider production, a fresh batch every week. Our un-pasteurized cider means better flavor, but also fastidious sanitation of the equipment before and after clean-up. When we run out of apples in March or April we close the market for a bit before strawberries mid-May.  

                After the holidays comes respite to breathe, and create. Winter is a time for most farmers to pick up a second job, or craft. For Gary, woodworking takes a creative turn with reproduction of historic furniture; and mentoring workers who express interest in the opportunity to learn or hone the craft. For me, making jewelry is immersive, while adding a small extra income during the winter months. However, we take advantage of warmer days to prune the apple and peach trees. Every tree on our property will be managed many times throughout the season. In the winter they will be trimmed to preserve the coming fruit buds that pop on two year wood, while removing some vigorous upstart-one year wood- and the blockier unfruitful branches to let in more light and give space for harvesting and tractor access. While each variety presents itself differently, after a couple months your eyes and mind align and see the negative space necessary while preserving a balance of fruit dispersion on the tree for the coming season.

Happy New Year, 
Chelsea Manoff

Wednesday, December 6, 2017